Diabetes Emergencies: Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia Care, Chapter 7: HHS: Very High Blood Sugar
Who Is Most at Risk for HHS
Learn which people and situations raise the chance of HHS, and why.
You can describe the situations that raise the risk of HHS.
HHS is an emergency. Blood sugar gets very high, and the body loses a lot of fluid. It is most common in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
The risk rises with age. These patterns do not tell anyone for sure who will get HHS. Knowing them helps you notice changes sooner.
Some situations can raise the risk of HHS. Infections are common triggers, such as pneumonia, flu or a urinary tract infection.
Heart attack and stroke can also push blood sugar very high. These can happen to anyone with diabetes. A change in how you feel is worth taking seriously.
Not drinking enough fluid raises the risk. Sick days are a time to pay attention to how much you drink.
Some medicines can raise the risk too. Steroid medicines such as prednisone are one example. Water pills called thiazide diuretics are another.
Certain medicines for mental health and cancer treatment can raise it too. Ask your care team which ones apply to you.
Key takeaways
- HHS is most common in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
- Infection, heart attack, stroke and low fluid intake can raise HHS risk.
- Some medicines can also raise HHS risk.
Try it
Today, count the cups of fluid you drink and write the number down.
Next lesson: Dehydration and Very High Sugar